“Trump’s immigration orders worry immigrants”—that’s the sentiment you’ll hear when discussing this latest wave of directives from the White House. In a move that’s prompted both applause and alarm, President Donald Trump has issued several orders giving more federal agencies the power to arrest and deport undocumented immigrants, broadening the scope far beyond what Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) could do alone.
Big Changes for Immigration Enforcement
Among these new instructions, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and the U.S. Marshals Service are now authorized to enforce immigration laws as well—similar to ICE and the FBI. The rationale is to reduce ICE’s heavy caseload while ramping up immigration arrests across the United States. In fact, ICE has been tasked with detaining between 1,200 and 1,500 people daily. However, as Trump’s immigration orders worry immigrants, critics question whether resources exist to support such a massive operation.
Complex Reactions on the Ground
For many in immigrant communities, fear of sudden raids and the possibility of family separation has stirred panic. Even small rumors of enforcement activity can lead to people staying home from work, sending kids to school late, or skipping doctor’s appointments. One farmworker in Kern County recounted how she took a day off after a Border Patrol operation—before Trump took office—appeared to target laborers. But with bills to pay and children to feed, she returned to work despite the fear. These everyday hardships show Trump’s immigration orders worry immigrants in practical ways, affecting their routines and mental well-being.
Targeting Birthright Citizenship and More
In one of his first-day executive orders, Trump tried to halt birthright citizenship—a practice upheld by courts since 1898. That order was swiftly blocked by federal judges, but it underscores the administration’s willingness to push legal boundaries. Another directive broadens “expedited removal,” allowing certain noncitizens to be deported without a court hearing if they’re arrested within two years of entering the country, anywhere in the U.S. Meanwhile, a newly signed measure called the Laken Riley Act demands ICE detain and deport immigrants charged (not just convicted) with certain crimes. While these moves reflect the president’s vow to crack down on illegal immigration, the continuous expansion means Trump’s immigration orders worry immigrants as they brace for far-reaching changes.
How California Responds
California, a state known for its sanctuary policies, is bracing for conflict with the federal government. Governor Gavin Newsom has scaled back direct criticism of the president in hopes of securing wildfire aid, but the legislature has poured funds into legal and state protections for immigrant residents. State Attorney General Rob Bonta also encourages people to learn their rights and ensures local authorities aren’t forced to cooperate with immigration agents. The tension hearkens back to the legal showdowns from Trump’s earlier presidency, suggesting that while the federal push is strong, states still wield considerable power in shaping local enforcement. No matter how it plays out, Trump’s immigration orders worry immigrants and their advocates, leaving many communities uncertain about what tomorrow might bring.
